Thursday, January 28, 2016

Food Safety: Preventing food adulteration

 The issue of food adulteration is a major problem in our country and FSSAI regulations are likely to be tightened in the near future in order to curb this rampant menace. Regular self-inspection of food establishments by FBOs themselves will stand them in good stead when it comes to facing inspections by food inspectors or while applying for renewal of licences


As per the Food Safety and Standards Authority ofindia (FSSAI), food adulteration is an act of intentionally debasing the quality of food offered for sale either by the admixture or substitution of inferior substances or by the removal of some valuable ingredient. Food adulteration takes into account not only the intentional addition or substitution or abstraction of substances which adversely affect nature, substances and quality of food, but also their incidental contamination during the period of growth, harvesting, storage, processing, transportation and distribution.

As per the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (FSS Act) adulteration can include any substandard food not meeting the standards but may not really be unsafe e.g. milk diluted with water; misbranded food, i.e. false or deceptive claims made in the package or advertising; or food containing extraneous matter, such as a non-permitted ingredient or additive; food containing pesticides in excess of quantities specified by regulations; un-hygienically processed food; or food that is infected with bacteria, virus or fungi; or infested with worms, weevils or insects.

Food adulteration may be of two types: intentional or incidental. Some adulterants are added intentionally, largely for financial gains (economic adulteration), the most common form being color adulteration, e.g. addition of extraneous materials to ground spices. Others are incidental that can arise accidentally or due to carelessnessor ignorance. These include spillover from pesticides and fertilizers, rodent droppings, insect larvae, and metallic contaminationof food.

It is of the utmost importance that food business operators (FBOs) be well aware of food adulteration issues, so that they can immediately institute corrective measures within their purview of operation.

Last year, of a total number of 46,283 restaurants sampled by the Government authorities, 9,265 were found to be serving adulterated food.

Importance of FSMS programme for FBOs

The Food Safety Management System (FSMS) has been designed to prevent food-borne illnesses and to provide safe food for human consumption. The FSSAI has documented the FSMS programme for all food businesses so that safe food could be served to the consumer. A well-designed FSMS programme that has appropriate control measures can help food establishments to comply with food hygiene regulations and ensure that food prepared for sale is hygienic and safe for consumers.

Under the FSS Act, it is mandatory for all FBOs to have a Food Safety and Management System programme. Any FBO that applies for licence or renewal of licence has to submit FSMS programme related documents along with the application for licence.

The important documents for FSMS programme are:

* Process Flowchart

* FSMS Plan

* Self-Inspection Checklist (as per Schedule IV)

At present, FSSAI under the Food Safety Management System covers GMP/GHP/Schedule 4 and Critical Control Point identifi cation and monitoring. FSSAI approved audit agency may inspect the FBOs on the scope of these criterion.

Food safety checklist for self-inspection by FBOs

The FBOs, with particular reference to hotel and restaurant owners, need to keep in mind that they themselves need to have a standard operating procedure (SOP) in place to carry out food safety checks in accordance with the FSSAI guidelines. It is required that the operational process be fragmented into a number of steps in order to implement the checks to prevent unintentional adulteration due to unhygienic practices during food preparation and delivery. The following points should be kept in mind, particularly with regard to restaurants.

Rules and regulations

* Do you have a valid FSSAI license that is displayed at a prominent place in the restaurant?

* Do you have a water analysis report from a recognized lab?

* Do you check food articles for quality and labeling compliance?

* Do you inform the authorities about any changes in activity or modifications?

Equipment and fixtures

* Are your equipment, utensils and fixtures made of a suitable material?

* Do you have provision for cleaning and disinfecting utensils, equipment and other appliances?

* Are you using separate chopping boards for raw fruits/vegetables/meat/poultry and ready-to-eat food?

Kitchen and food preparation

* Is cooking and frying being carried out under a chimney with an appropriate suction capacity?

* Are you preparing/cooking veg and non-veg food separately?

* Are you using good quality packaged cooking oil?

* Are you using only permitted food additives and in recommended quantities?

Cleanliness and hygiene

* Is your food preparation area and work surfaces maintained and kept in a clean condition?

* Do you have provisions for cleaning the utensils, crockery and other items?

* Are the walls and floors of the kitchen and eating area clean and well maintained?

* Are the members of staff free from disease and observing adequate personal hygiene as per standards?

* Do the food handlers wash their hands regularly before food preparation?

* Do the food handlers avoid smoking and chewing while handling food?

* Do you have provisions for pest control? Storage and packing

* Do you have adequate and proper space for storing materials?

* Are you storing chemicals, detergents and other cleaning agents away from food materials?

* Are you storing veg and non-veg items separately?

* Do you have adequate refrigeration/freezer/cold storage facility for various types of perishable food items?

Transportation of food

* Do you use dedicated vehicles for cooked food products that are kept in clean and hygienic condition?

* Do the vehicles have the facility for carrying chilled and frozen food products?

Water

* Is there adequate supply of potable water for food processing and preparation?

* Do you have water analysis report from a recognized lab?

* Is the ice and steam that comes in direct contact with food produced from potable water?

Documentation and records

* Are you maintaining records for all the SOPs being followed in your establishment?

* Are you keeping records of the microbiological contamination reports on food articles?

* Are you maintaining records of the water test reports?

* Are you keeping records of pest control activities?

* Are you carrying out periodic audits on the whole process?

From the foregoing discussion, it follows that food safety checks are an essential component for preventing incidental adulteration that can arise accidentally due to carelessness or sheer ignorance.

Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Food Safety: Do it yourself checks for Adulteration

 Caution should be exercised while buying, eating and distributing food items during the coming days, as instances of adulteration increase manifold during the festive times

The festive season is here again! Diwali, undoubtedly the festival of all festivals, lifts the curtain on the season of indulgence. Diwali and the days going into New Year is a time for offering prayers, rejoicing, merriment, and sharing one's happiness with friends and family.

The season is synonymous with fire crackers and delicacies like sweets, savoury snacks as well as other delicious food preparations. These bring with them a wealth of happiness, both to children and adults. Some favourite festive sweet preparations like gulab jamun, various types of ladoos, pedhas, kesar barfi, etc., bring delight and joy. Likewise, there are many mouth-watering snacks like namak paare, mathri, paneer tikka, aloo chaat and other gastronomic delights. Besides these, there are many sumptuous vegetarian preparations for the main course also, including Hyderabadi biryani, kadai paneer, paneer tikka masala, amongst many others.

However, while this time of the year is a time for merriment, some precautions need to be observed too. Caution should be exercised while buying, eating and distributing food items during the coming days, as the issue of adulteration increases manifold during this festive time.

Issue of adulteration

Incidents of adulterated food rise sharply during this period due to the activities of some unscrupulous businessmen. In fact, the problem of food adulteration is so acute that one in five food items fail quality checks (Herald, Panjim, 28.07.2015). Adulteration can be intentional, where substandard substances are added to the food or valuable substances are removed "intentionally" for economic gains. It can also be unintentional, due to carelessness or negligence. In either case, it can cause serious health hazards to consumers. In spite of the provision of severe punishment for the culprits, it has been reported from states like Tamil Nadu that only about 16% of adulterers actually get convicted (Times of India, Chennai, 07.09.2015). Even home-made food must be made from raw materials purchased from reliable retailers, in order to avoid adulteration. Ready-made food items should ideally be branded, which will guarantee the best quality and standards for the food items being bought. We should also check for the best-to-use before/expiry date, the batch/lot number, as well as the FSSAI logo and license number on the packs.

Simple tests to check adulteration

Food items and their raw materials can be adulterated by various substances that are cheaper and lower in the nutrient content of the concerned food. There are many examples, some of which are briefly discussed below.

Milk: This is an essential component of various sweet dish preparations. Milk can easily be adulterated by simply adding water to it. While this is not harmful to the consumer, it definitely lowers the nutrient content of the milk, and is likely to alter the quality of the sweets that are prepared with it. This type of adulterated milk can easily be tested by placing a drop of milk on a polished slanting surface; the diluted milk glides down quickly, while the pure milk glides down slowly, leaving a white trail behind.

Khoya & Chhena: These are commonly used for the preparation of traditional festival sweets, and are often adulterated with starch. All you need to do is boil a small sample in water, cool it then add a few drops of iodine solution. A blue colour indicates the presence of starch.

Paneer: This is often used in popular preparations like paneer butter masala, shahi paneer, kadai paneer, paneer tikka masala etc. The abovementioned iodine test is valid for paneer too.

Adulteration of ingredients

Besides common food items, as discussed above, some common ingredients can also be adulterated.

Chilli Powder: It might be surprising, but chilli powder can be mixed with powdered brick! You can test for this type of adulteration by taking a teaspoon of chilli powder and mixing in a glass of water. If it leaches colour into the water, it is adulterated with powdered brick.

Coriander Powder: This is sometimes mixed with powdered bran and sawdust. This can be tested by just sprinkling some of it on water; the adulterants will float on the water.

Cumin Seeds: Sometimes grass seeds coloured with charcoal dust are made to pass as cumin seeds! Simply rub them in your palm. If it turns black, it indicates adulteration.

Pepper: This spice can also be adulterated by grinding it with papaya seeds. Whole pepper is mixed with papaya seeds, which are very similar in size and colour but are relatively tasteless once dried. This can be tested by taking a small sample of peppercorns and dropping them into a glass of water. The peppercorns will drop to the bottom and the papaya seeds will float. For ground pepper, the test is similar.

Issue of food safety & hygiene

Observing proper food safety & hygiene this festive season is of the utmost importance. This is especially true for confectioners who prepare traditional sweets and namkeen snack items. These food business operators (FBOs) must ensure that the food being prepared and distributed from their outlets are being prepared and stored in a clean and hygienic environment. They should ensure that sweet and savoury dishes are prepared separately in order to prevent any unwanted mix-up.

Since most of our festivals are religious occasions, personal hygiene will need to be given added priority in order to maintain food safety. Confectioners should preferably wear an apron at all times, when in the food preparation area. The personnel who serve should wear clean clothes and plastic disposable gloves. The cooks should have their hair properly trimmed and nails clipped short and clean. They should wash their hands before food preparation. Importantly, food preparation should be avoided in case of fever, runny nose, coughs and colds, etc. or any other type of infectious disease.

Conclusion

The festive season is a time to be happy and joyful. It's not a time that you'd want to fall ill, particularly from avoidable causes such as food poisoning. Therefore, "be careful this festive season" and follow these simple tips to consume food that is hygienic, nutritious, as well as tasty. This will ensure that you, your family and guests have a wonderful time in the days ahead!

Copyright 2015 Images Multimedia Pvt. Ltd., distributed by Contify.com

By Dr Saurabh Arora

Edible Oil: Choose the right oils and fats for delivering both Taste and Health

Vegetable oils and fats have always been an integral part of any Indian diet. Oils and fats are used in foods for several reasons. Primarily, it is the major source of energy and a carrier of essential nutrients, which are vital for growth and metabolism. They also have a strong influence on the palatability and consumer acceptance of finished products. Consumer preferences keep changing and they are demanding healthier, albeit tasty foods. Health and wellness is expected to be the key trend in influencing this demand.
Why do you need oils & fats 

Oils and fats play a vital role in nutrition. They also play an important role in food preparation by enhancing food flavour, adding to the mouth-feel, making baked products crispier, and for conducting heat during cooking. Besides, they also:
* Provide energy: Oils/Fats are the most efficient source of food energy. Each gram of fat provides nine calories of energy for the body, compared to four calories per gram of carbohydrates and proteins.
* Protect our brain cells: Oils/Fats provide the structural components of cell membranes in the brain.
* Help the body use vitamins: Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble vitamins, meaning that the fat in foods helps the body to absorb these vitamins into the body.
* Make hormones: Fats are structural components of some of the most important substances in the body, including prostaglandins, hormonelike substances that regulate many of the body's functions.
* Provide healthier skin: In addition to giving skin its rounded appeal, the layer of fat just beneath the skin (called subcutaneous fat) acts as the body's own insulation to help regulate body temperature.
* Protective cushion for your organs: Many of the vital organs, especially the kidneys, heart, and intestines are cushioned by fat that helps protect them from injury and hold them in place.
* Provide essential fatty acids: These fatty acids are "essential" because our body is not able to synthesise them. These include omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids, which have been linked to lowering triglyceride levels.
Choose your oils and fats smartly
Th ough excess of fat is considered to be the culprit for many lifestyle diseases, the right quality and quantity of fat is required for the normal functioning of body. A diet very low or high in fat may not be optimal for good health. It is very important to choose the correct type of fat. Emphasis should be laid on the quality of fat rather than quantity.
People who try to eliminate fat from their diet tend to substitute it with carbohydrates and end up eating high-carb foods. These carbs eventually get converted to fat and gets stored in the body, leading to obesity, which, in turn, is responsible for many other diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
To further simplify this fat story and help you make wise choices, there are three basic types of fats that you first need to understand: monounsaturated fats (MUFAs), polyunsaturated fats (PUFAs) and saturated fats (SAFAs). MUFAs and PUFAs are good fats; TRANS and to some extent SAFAs are bad fats. In general terms, polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats tend to lower your risk of heart disease. They are the healthier fats, and they should be included in your diet. Saturated and trans fats are unhealthy fats because they tend to raise your risk of heart disease.
Mantra for the industry
It should be the endeavour of edible oil manufacturers to serve the needs of customers without compromising on either taste and health. We should provide holistic solutions, keeping affordability and sustainability in mind along with food safety and security. In order to cater to the ever-changing needs of modern consumers and to promote healthy eating habits, we, at Kamani Oil Industries Pvt. Ltd., have established ourselves as pioneers in developing trans-free products for the food industry. Ninety-nine per cent of our products are used in bakery, confectionary, frozen desserts, dairy, nutritional and culinary food segments. We are India's first company to manufacture and market a wide range of trans-fat free Bakery Shortenings, Bakery Margarines, and various specialty fats for the food processing industry to facilitate production of healthier and nutritive products.
Selecting the right bakery fat
After a lot of experimentation and research, we are proud to introduce in the bakery segment - K-Lite, Puffl ite and Cakelite, which satisfies the requirements of the bakers and can be used for the whole range of bakery products. K-Lite is a multi-purpose trans-free bakery shortening - a single fat does multiple applications (cookies, cream and cakes), hence there is convenience and better inventory control. There is an overall cost saving in terms of manpower usage and utilities consumption. Pufflite is a trans-free bakery shortening ideally suited for puff products and it meets the requirement of the baker both towards its functional performance, taste and health. Cakelite is also a trans-fat free margarine ideally suited for spongy and fluff y cakes. It has a very good air holding ability during batter making and with an ideal emulsifier blend it yields cakes with an excellent mouth-feel and texture. We also offer a wide range of fats for various bakery applications like biscuits, rusks, croissants, cookies, etc.
Selecting the right culinary oil
There are many options when it comes to selecting oils and fats for cooking. It is not just choosing oils which are healthy, but whether they stay healthy even after cooking or frying in it. At the time of cooking or frying, the temperature of the oil is high (~160-180 deg C), hence oils should be selected in such a way that they remain stable and do not go rancid or get oxidised. When the oil gets oxidised, free radicals are formed that are detrimental to the stability of the oil and in the long run it would be detrimental to health as well. MUFA oils are resistant to oxidation but PUFA oils have low resistance and can be avoided for frying applications where the oil is continuously heated at high temperatures. All MUFA based oils like Groundnut, Canola, Olive, Rice bran are generally preferred for cooking purpose over PUFA based oils like Sunflower, Safflower, and Soyabean.
Selecting trans-fat free culinary oils
Klassic Refined Groundnut oil: Klassic Refined Groundnut oil is an excellent cooking and frying medium. It gives you the advantage of health and nutrition since it is high in MUFA, which helps to reduce bad cholesterol (LDL) and maintains good cholesterol (HDL)(2). It is also very close to the WHO recommended ratio of SAFA:MUFA:PUFA. Klassic, being MUFA oil, has a better shelf life; it does not leave any greasy residue in the utensils used for cooking whereas PUFA-based oils leave a greasy residue in the utensils.
Kamani Oil Industries, after a lot of experimentation and research, has developed a specialty culinary oil - Foodlite - which is a chef 's delight and has been designed keeping in mind the needs of the customer. It offers health, taste and user-friendliness. Foodlite belongs to a special faction of palm oil. It is manufactured and packed under good hygienic conditions. It is double deodorised and hence absolutely bland in flavour and taste. Foodlite, with a high smoke point (> 235 deg C) and hence does not smoke at frying temperatures which is generally between 160-180 deg C. Foodlite being low in PUFA does not impart any greasiness to the frying or cooking vessel and helps keep the kitchen clean.
Komal Refined Sunflower oil: Komal Sunflower oil is the most preferred oil for general purpose cooking. It is high in PUFA, which is a good source of essential fatty acid called linoleic acid and is essential for good health. They cannot be synthesised by the body and need to be taken from an external source. We recently launched Flax- Omega - a refined flaxseed oil. The oil is unique because it contains both essential fatty acids: alpha linolenic acid (ALA), an Omega-3 fatty acid, and linoleic acid, an Omega -6 fatty acid, in appreciable amounts. Flaxseed oil is the world's richest source of vegetarian Omega-3 Fatty acid (ALA). Apart from reducing cholesterol and for weight management, it is also essential for brain and retina development of foetus during pregnancy. Being Omega-3 (ALA) rich, Flax-Omega is very sensitive to heat, light, and air and hence should be kept away from these and should never be heated.
Selecting confectionery and frozen dessert fats
We are India's first company to establish a whole range of cocoa butter substitutes, cocoa butter replacers and related specialty oils and fats for confectionery. The largest single users of specialty fats are the chocolate and confectionery industries where several factors like meltdown in the mouth, flavour release, etc., are extremely critical and are usually compared with the industry's standard of excellence - cocoa butter. We have specialty fats being used in the icecream and frozen dessert industry. These vegetable fats are dairy fat replacers. Globally, dairy fat is replaced by vegetable fats in many of the food products because of the high nutritional value it delivers.
As a true business partner for industries like bakery, chocolate and confectionery, etc., we have been able to closely work with our customers towards providing creative and innovative solutions, formulating tailor-made products and be globally competitive.
A diet sans trans for a healthier and happier tomorrow
Trans-fats, formed by the process called hydrogenation, are found in bakery products like cakes, biscuits and some snack foods made in hydrogenated oils called Vanaspati. Transfats are also present naturally in meats and some dairy products. In India, the issue of trans-fat is not a big threat and it is not as severe as the Western countries. This is mainly due to the very low per capita consumption of oils and fats in India compared to the Western countries and also because eating habits are very different here. Trans-fats may directly affect the blood cholesterol levels by increasing the LDL level, which is the bad cholesterol and decreasing the good cholesterol, i.e. the HDL, thus leading to cardiovascular disease.
Globally, there has been a trend to produce trans-free/ low trans-containing food products. The American Heart Association and the World health Organization recommend limiting the amount of trans-fats intake to less than one per cent of total daily calories (fat intake should be 20-30% of the total energy). The Food Safety Standards Act of India (FSSAI) has put a limit of 10% maximum for trans-fats in Vanaspati, Bakery Shortening and Margarine. It is now mandatory to declare the content of trans-fats and saturated fats on the labels of packaged foods along with other nutritional information.
In conclusion, selecting the right types of fats and oils can not only change the flavour profile of your meal, but can also make a difference to your health. To lead a healthy and fulfilling life, it is best to cut down trans-fat and saturated fat intake, switch to healthier options, have a balanced diet and supplement it with regular fitness exercises.

Food Safety: Why contaminated chocolates are a serious health hazard

 Does it surprise you that even the most loved snack food can be contaminated. A primer on how adulterated chocolates are a serious health hazard and the main

Chocolates are regarded as one of the most popular snack foods across the globe. It has been observed that an average American consumes over four kg of chocolate annually, while in Switzerland, a Swiss consumes double the amount. Moving on, Indians also have a sweet tooth and consume

A considerable amount of sweets, including chocolates.

Of late, there have been reports highlighting contamination of chocolates. This, despite the fact, that they have been consumed over the years without any serious complaints of any apparent ill effect.

If one delves into the matter, there are quite a few contaminants that can adulterate chocolates.

Can heavy metals contaminate chocolates?

It might sound surprising but heavy metal contamination can be a problem in the case of chocolates too. Since cocoa powder is the key ingredient for making chocolates, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has fixed the upper permissible levels for two heavy metals.

These are lead and copper. As per the Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Regulations, 2011, the maximum permissible levels of these heavy metals in cocoa powder are as follows:

* Lead: 5.0 ppm by weight, on dry fat-free substance

* Copper: 70.0 ppm by weight on fat-free substance

A recent study in California, USA, conducted by a non-profit organisation indicated that out of 42 chocolate products tested, 26 (62%) contained lead or cadmium above the permissible levels as stipulated in California's so-called "Proposition 65 law". Besides, some reputed chocolate manufacturing majors such as Hershey, Mars, Godiva and many more were found not meeting the standards.

However, it is equally important that consumers should know that the chocolates they eat could be contaminated with heavy metals, so that they can make better informed choices.

Can chocolates lead to health hazards?

Interestingly, a 2005 study by the University of California, Santa Cruz, found that the average lead concentration of cocoa beans was

Here are some of the health hazards that are caused by consuming contaminated chocolate:

* Lead exposure can cause damage to the central nervous system (CNS), leading to learning difficulties and lower IQ in infants and young children.

* Lead is dangerous for pregnant women.

* Cadmium exposure must be avoided by pregnant women and children.

* Cadmium is carcinogenic, and causes damage to the kidneys, bone and liver.

* Children are more susceptible to chronic exposure to low levels of cadmium through the oral route.

* Copper exposure can cause general weakness, hypothyroidism, depression, constipation and low blood pressure, amongst other symptoms.

Enteric bacterial contamination

Enteric bacteria such as Salmonella and coliforms such as Escherichia coli have been found to be a significant source of contamination of chocolate. A recent survey conducted in two Brazilian chocolate manufacturing companies analysed different chocolate types, processed cocoa-based ingredients, manufacturing environment, and workers' hand surfaces to investigate Enterobacteriaceae, coliforms and Salmonella contamination (Nascimento et al., 2015).

* The study identified the source of Enterobacteriaceae contamination in chocolate. Enterobacteriaceae were isolated from 26% of chocolate samples, while total coliforms was detected in 13% of samples.

* Cocoa-based ingredients were not a significant contamination source in chocolate.

* Enterobacteriaceae was detected in 25% of the equipment and utensils tested, whereas total coliforms was detected in 10%.

* In one company, 14% of manufacturing environment samples were contaminated by thermo-tolerant coliforms.

* The food handlers from both companies showed a high percentage of Enterobacteriaceae contamination on their hands.

Conclusion: Manufacturing environment including food handlers were the most likely Enterobacteriaceae contamination source of chocolates. Therefore, Enterobacteriaceae are a good hygiene indicator for the chocolate industry.

Insects and rodent filth spoiling chocolates

Contamination with insects and rodent filth can sometimes be a problem, especially during storage and transportation of raw materials such as cocoa powder. These types of filth usually include insect body parts and rodent hair. If these are transferred during the chocolate making process, they can be a health hazard. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance to maintain quality control during the entire manufacturing process.

Intentional adulteration of chocolates

It has come to light that in recent years, the amount of adulteration of traditional sweets increases with increase in demand, especially during festivals like Diwali. With changing preferences in distribution of sweets during festivities, chocolates have become the latest snack food item to be adulterated. Some unscrupulous businessmen intentionally carry out adulteration of chocolates to increase their profit margin. Some of the ways that adulteration of chocolates can be carried out intentionally, include:

* Using inferior quality sugar for manufacturing chocolates.

* Adding minerals to increase the weight of chocolates.

* Adding starch during manufacture of chocolates.

* Using non-permitted artificial colouring.

The way ahead

The foregoing discussion is an eye-opener, as the world's most favourite snack food has not been spared from adulteration. Therefore, it is important that stringent quality checks be put in place along the entire chain in the manufacturing process of chocolates. However, this is very important as chocolates are consumed in large quantities by children and adults around the globe. The health and well being of young children is of the highest priority. Further, stringent quality control will ensure that the chocolates that are consumed by millions of people are wholesome and nutritious food items and are safe to consume.

Home cooking without the hassle

What's for dinner tonight? The choice should be simple.
We know that eating refined foods--sugar-laden snacks, bleached-flour breads, and preservative-filled TV dinners--has been linked to cancer, high blood pressure, obesity, and chronic fatigue. And that eating whole foods supplies our bodies with the carbohydrates, fats, protein, fiber, and micronutrients we need.

So the choice is clear, right?
The problem, Of course, is that our lifestyles are often better suited to a diet of quick bites on the run rather than to home-cooked meals based on vegetables, beans, and whole grains. We work long hours, frequently commute long distances, and have children to care for. We have other things to do besides coming home and heading for the kitchen. How on earth can we cook time-consuming meals, every day of the week?
The good news is that with a little planning and a few minutes of preparation time you can have healthy, whole-foods meals even on the busiest days of the week. Today's natural foods stores are stocked with packaged and quick-cooking foods that can deliver the nutritional power of whole foods--in short order
After twenty years of teaching cooking classes geared to time-pressed New Yorkers, I have developed a list of recipes that will allow you to combine packaged and fresh whole foods to create delicious, satisfying meals in under thirty minutes (many of the recipes listed here are ready in about half that time). In fact, a course that I've named "Ouick Meals for Fast Times" has become one of the most popular classes I teach. As you'll see in the following recipes, judiciously combining packaged and natural foods makes for great-tasting dishes --and it cuts down considerably on the time it takes to prepare a meal that uses only whole foods.
Each of the recipes listed here will help you make the most of what your natural foods store has to offer For help in stocking your kitchen, see "Think Fast" on page 94 (for a list of the fastest-cookinggrains you can buy), "Speedy Staples" on page 104 (for some quick shopping tips), and "4 Time-saving Gadgets" on page 107 (for kitchen appliances designed to keep your time in the kitchen short). And for the chronically time-strapped, see "Instant Gratification" on page 92. Each "pick" is a delicious meal in a single package--perfect for those days when your appetite won't wait (or for bringing along as a lunch).
CHANA MASALA OVER BASMATI RICE
15 MINUTES
Serves 6
This savory stew combines hearty flavors and textures reminiscent of the best Indian curries. If you've got them handy, vegetables such as boiled potatoes, carrots, cauliflower, or peas taste great and can also be added to the stew. Thanks to quick-cooking basmati rice--and the fact that theds minimal chopping--this dinner can be ready in about fifteen minutes.
2-3 cups basmati rice
1 small onion, chopped coarse
1 tablespoon canola oil
2 15-ounce cans chickpeas
1 15-ounce can tomato sauce
1 teaspoon dehydrated cane juice
1 tablespoon plus 2 teaspoons
curry powder 2 1/2 teaspoons garam masala
2 teaspoons garlic powder 1 teaspoon dried parsley
1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
Sea salt to taste 1 1/2 cups soy yogurt
1. Prepare rice according to package directions.
2. Meanwhile, saute onion in oil over medium heat until transparent. Add chickpeas, tomato sauce, cane juice, and all seasonings md stir until blended. Blend in yogurt and reduce heat.
3. Simmer 5 to 10 minutes and serve over rice.
TOFU WITH CURRY COCONUT MILK OVER QUICK BROWN RICE
15 MINUTES
Serves 4
This easy Asian dish also cooks up in about fifteen minutes, thanks to quick-cooking brown rice and an incredibly easy sauce. Feel free to toss in any other vegetables you may have on hand, such as potatoes (cut into cubes and boiled), broccoli, or snow peas.
1 cup quick-cooking brown rice 1 tablespoon sesame oil 1 onion, cut into small dice 1 carrot, peeled and sliced thin 1 8-ounce can coconut milk 1 pound firm tofu, cut into
1/2-inch cubes 1 teaspoon curry powder 1 cup frozen peas
Sea salt 1 tablespoon arrowroot or
kudzu
1. Prepare rice according to package directions.
2. Meanwhile, in saute pan, heat oil over medium heat. Add onion and carrot and saute 3 minutes. Add coconut milk, tofu, and curry, and reduce heat to simmer for 5 tO 6 minutes, until slightly thickened. Add peas and season mixture with salt to taste. Thicken with arrowroot or kudzu. Serve over rice.
PAN-SEARED SEITAN WITH MASHED POTATOES
15 MINUTES
Serves 4
Seitan is a delicious and speedy substitute for roasted meat. Made from the gluten in wheat flour, seitan is available in packaged, read-to-use chunks in jars or in tubs in the refrigerated section. Instant mashed potatoes are another great time-saver (look for Barbara's Organic Instant Potatoes), but if you're not quite so pressed, pop a few Idaho russets or sweet potatoes into the microwave for four minutes per potato, then mash them, skins on, with a dab of soy margarine and a few tablespoons of soymilk and sea salt, to taste.
1 package instant mashed
potatoes (or enough for four
servings) 1/2 cup fresh shiitake mushrooms,
sliced 1-2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive
oil 1/4 cup unbleached flour 6 ounces seitan, sliced into 1/4-inch-thick
slices, plus 1/2 cup
seitan liquid or water 1/4 cup red wine 1 tablespoon fresh or 1 teaspoon dried thyme leaves
1. Prepare potatoes according to package directions.
2.Meanwhile, in small pan, saute mushrooms with i tablespoon of the oil until soft; set aside. Lightly flour seitan slices. In sautf pan, heat remaining off, add seitan, and cook until both sides are crisp md brown. Stir in wine, seitan liquid, and thyme, and simmer 4 to 5 minutes, until liquids thicken into gravy. Add mushrooms, warm through, and serve over potatoes.
POLENTA "LASAGNE"
25 MINUTES
Serves 4
This variation on the Italian classic uses quick polenta, a cornmeal cousin of American grits, which is available ready-made and packaged in tubes (book for Elite Food's Polenta in the refrigerated section) or as a dry, instant mix.
In addition to the vegetables listed here, you can add cooked zucchini, eggplant, spinach, or fresh tomatoes.
1 pound ready-to-use polenta, plain or seasoned, or 1 cup instant polenta 1 cup broccoli 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil 1/2 pound button mushrooms, sliced 4 tablespoons grated soy Parmesan 2 cups jarred or canned marinara
1.If using tube polenta, slice polenta from tube into large bowl, add 1/4 cup water, and knead with your hands into a mush. If using instant polenta, prepare according to package directions.
2. Blanch broccoli and set aside. Heat oil in heavy skillet over medium heat, add mushrooms, and saute until just soft, 3 to 4 minutes.
3. To assemble lasagne, press half of the polenta into 9-inch-by-9-inch baking dish, and layer half the broccoli, mushrooms, Parmesan, and sauce. Repeat another layer of all ingredients, and top with hearty sprinkling of Parmesan. Bake in 375-degree oven 10 to 15 minutes.
SEITAN BURGERS WITH FRENCH FRIES
20 MINUTES
Serves 4
This all-American dish has become healthy (thanks to vegan seitan) and fast (thanks to frozen french fries-I recommend Cascadian Farms fries). If you're really in a hurry, you can go with premade veggie burgers. Try the burgers from Fantastic Foods, Wholesome & Hearty, Imagine Foods (Ken & Robert's), or Green Giant.
Packaged frozen french fries 2 pounds seitan 1 small onion, sliced into rings 1/4 cup sunflower seeds, ground 2 teaspoons dried oregano 2 teaspoons dried basil
Sea salt
Unbleached flour, as needed 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 4 whole wheat hamburger buns
1. Prepare fries according to package directions.
2. Meanwhile, squeeze excess moisture from seitan and put into food processor. Process until mixture has same texture as ground beef. Add onion, sunflower seeds, and seasonings, including salt to taste, and blend. Transfer mixture to bowl and form into four, patties (Add a few tablespoons of flour if the burgers won't hold together.)
3. Heat a large saute pan and add oil. Cook burgers until golden brown. Serve on buns or rolls with french pings of your choice.
TEMPEH SCALLOPINI OVER RICE PILAF.
30 MINUTES
Serves 4.
This vegetarian alternative to the classic veal dish is both quicker and healthier than the original. Tempeh, a high-protein food made from fermented soybeans, is sold in the refrigerated section. (Tempeh is also available made from soy/rice and quinoa.)
1 Package rice pilaf (enough for four
servings) 1/4 cup shoyu (natural soy sauce) 4 thin slices fresh gingerroot or 1 teaspoon ground ginger 1 strip dried kombu seaweed
(2 or 3 inches long)
Pinch sea salt 1 8-ounce package tempeh 1 cup unbleached flour 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 1/2 cup canned vegetable stock 1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves or
1 1/2 teaspoons dried thyme 2 tablespoons lemon juice
1. Prepare rice pilaf according to package directions.
2. Meanwhile, in medium saucepan, combine 4 cups water, shoyu, ginger, kombu, and salt. Add tempeh, cover, and simmer over medium heat 10 to 15 minutes (place small, ovenproof bowl on top of tempeh to keep it under liquid during cooking). When tempeh is golden brown, transfer mixture to plate and let cool, reserving one cup of cooking liquid.
3. When tempeh is cool enough to touch, cut in half and then slice into bitesize medallions. Dredge pieces in flour and place on clean plate.
4. Heat oil in large skillet and panfry tempeh 2 to 3 minutes on each side. Add reserved cookingliquid and stock; bring to boil. Add thyme, reduce heat, and simmer
5 minutes. Add lemon juice and serve immediately over rice.
BLACK BEAN TORTILLAS
15 MINUTES
Serves 4
These simple burritos make use of pantry staples--canned beans, canned or frozen corn, and jarred salsa--and require only minimal cooking. Soy yogurt makes a great nondairy stand-in for sour cream.
1 can black beans 1 can corn or 1 cup frozen corn
kernels, thawed 1 teaspoon ground cumin 1 small, mild red onion, diced, or 5
or 6 scallions, coarsely chopped
(white parts only) 2 tomatoes, cut into small pieces 1/3 cup chopped fresh cilantro leaves
Sea salt
Chili powder 4 corn or wheat tortillas 1 cup grated soycheese 4 tablespoons soy yogurt
Empty beans and corn into bowl; stir in cumin, onion, tomatoes, and cilantro. Season with salt and chili powder to taste. Pile onto tortillas, sprinkle with soycheese, and heat in oven until cheese is melted. Top with salsa and soy yogurt.
QUINOA TABBOULEH WITH HUMMUS AND PITA BREAD
25 MINUTES
Serves 4
This Middle Eastem dish cooks up extra quick when you replace traditional bulgur wheat with quinoa, a fast-cooking grain that is a good source of complete protein, vitamins, and minerals. You'll get the best results if you chop the vegetables and herbs by hand, but to really save time, you can use a food processor for the parsley and mint--just be careful not to process them into a mush.
1/4 cup quinoa, washed 1 bunch scallions, sliced thin (white
parts only) 2 cups finely chopped fresh parsley 1 cup finely chopped fresh mint 3 tomatoes, chopped 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil 1/8 cup lemon juice
Sea salt and ground black pepper 4 pieces pita bread 1 cup packaged hummus
1. In medium saucepan, bring 1/3 cup plus 2 tablespoons water to boil. Add quinoa, reduce heat, cover, and simmer until all water is absorbed (about 15 minutes). Transfer to plate and put into refrigerator to cool.
2. When quinoa has cooled, mix in scallions, parsley, mint, tomatoes, oil, and lemon juice, and season to taste with salt and pepper. Serve in bread with hummus.
SEA VEGETABLE SALAD
10 MINUTES
Serves 4
This salad tastes especially good with an Asian-inspirid dressing (One made with ginger, plum, or sesame oil, for example). The seaweed creates an interesting mix of textures and delivers a nutritious dose of vitamins A and C, potassium, and fiber. Look for dried wakame, alaria, or dulse, sold in packets, or kombu, sold in jars.
1/2 cup dried wakame or alaria 2 ounces dried dulse or pickled
kombu 3 small carrots, peeled and sliced thin 1/2 cup broccoli flowerets, blanched 1/2 cup cauliflowerets, blanched 1 bag mesclun or mixed salad greens 4 tablespoons bottled salad dressing
Soak seaweed in water 5 minutes, then remove and blot on paper towel (or follow package directions for rehydrating). Toss ingredients together and top with dressing.
SOBA NOODLES WITH QUICK PEANUT SAUCE
20 MINUTES
Serves 4
This Asian staple is deceptively easy to prepare. A simple way to keep the soba from getting sticky is to add a half cup of cold water to the pot every time the water begins to boil. Eden Foods makes excellent soba noodies; for a different flavor, try whole wheat or semolina spaghetti.
1 package soba noodles or spaghetti
(enough for four servings) 4 tablespoons natural peanut butter
(creamy style) 2 tablespoons soy sauce 4 tablespoons rice syrup 2 tablespoons soymilk 2 garlic cloves, minced 3 tablespoons toasted sesame oil
Red pepper flakes or hot sauce 1 tablespoon chopped scallions
(white parts only) 1 tablespoon chopped peanuts
1. Boil noodles in large pot according to package directions.
2. Meanwhile, along with 1 1/2 tablespoons water, put peanut butter, soy sauce, syrup, soymilk, garlic, and oil, as well as pepper flakes or hot sauce to taste, into blender (or into bowl for blending with hand mixer). Blend until smooth.
3. Mix well with noodles, garnish with scallions and peanuts, and serve.
QUICK PUMPKIN SOUP
10 MINUTES
Serves 4
This soup can be served plain or fancy, depending on the vegetables you have on hand, and can be made with canned squash instead of pumpkin. You can add onion, chopped carrots, cilantro, or chives to the saute and substitute a cup of soymilk for the water for a creamier soup.
2 teaspoons olive oil 1 red pepper, cut into strips 1 vegetarian bouillon cube 1 15-ounce can pumpkin or squash
(no seasonings added) 1/2 teaspoon cumin powder 1/8 teaspoon ginger powder
Sea salt and ground black pepper
1. Over medium heat, heat off in large skillet md saute red pepper until soft. Add 1 cup water and bouillon cube; simmer until cube dissolves.
2. Add pumpkin or squash, one-quarter of the can at a time, stirring with whisk. Simmer 5 minutes, then season with cumin, ginger, and salt and pepper to taste.
WARM TEMPEH SPINACH SALAD
15 MINUTES
Serves 4
This recipe is another great way to use packaged greens--in this case, spinach, which is rich in vitamins A and C--as well as quick-cooking tempeh. Using already chopped garlic (sold in jars) or garlic from a tube saves even more time.
1 8-ounce package tempeh 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 3-4 garlic cloves, minced, or 1-2 tablespoons prepared garlic 1/2 cup bottled balsamic dressing 1/2 bag washed spinach, stems removed 1 bunch arugula, washed and tom into bite-size pieces
1. Cut tempeh into 1-inch squares.
2.Heat oil in heavy skillet over medium heat. Add tempeh and cook until golden brown on all sides. Add garlic and saute minute. Add dressing, mix well, and 2 minutes More.
3.Pour mixture over greens and serve immediately.
QUICK PIZZA
20 MINUTES
Serves 2
With a little imagination, you can create a delicious vegetarian pizza in just a few minutes (and clean out the refrigerator at the same time). In addition to those listed here, terrific toppings include cooked eggplant, asparagus, or zucchini; canned olives, artichoke hearts, white beans, or mushrooms; dried herbs like oregano or red pepper flakes; dried mushrooms or sun-dried tomatoes (rehydrated for a few minutes in boiling water); and freezer staples such as meatless sausage or frozen broccoli (thaw and cook first).
1 flatbread or focaccia or 2 pitas 1 tablespoon olive oil 4 ounces meatless spaghetti sauce
pound seitan, cut into slices 4 ounces soy mozzarella grated 1 tablespoon fresh basil leaves or 1 teaspoon dried basil
qround black pepper 2 tablespoons grated soy Pannesan cheese
Brush bread method, then spread sauce, seitan, and mozzarella over top. Bake at 400 degrees 10 to 15 minutes. Season with basil and pepper, sprinkle with Parmesan, and serve.
GRILLED SEITAN OVER COUSCOUS
25 MINUTES
Serves 4
You can grill or broil this savory meat substitute in a matter of minutes; frozen peas add vegetable nutrition and crunch in no time. The quickest of all the quick grains and pastas, couscous is ready in about the time it takes to boil water.
1 Package couscous (enough for four
servings) 1 cup olive oil 3 garlic doves, minced 1 teaspoon dried thyme 1/4-1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro leaves 1/2 cup brown rice syrup 1/4 cup shoyu or tamari 3 tablespoons lemon juice 1 pound fresh seitan, cut into bite-size
pieces 1 large onion, cut into chunks 1 pound mushrooms, each cut in
half 1 pound cherry tomatoes 1 cup peeled baby carrots 1 cup frozen peas
1. In large bowl, mix together first seven ingredients to create marinade. Place seitan, onion, mushrooms, and tomatoes into large roasting pan and over with marinade. Let sit 10 minutes.
2. Boil or steam carrots and peas. Prepare couscous according to package directions.
3. Broiil or grill seitan pieces 3 to 5 minutes on each side. Serve over carrots, peas, and couscous.
The Breakfast Scramble
Chronically rushed in the morning? Even though it's hard to get by without packaged cereal, there are alternatives that can have you fed and out die door in minutes. Here are three:
AMASAKE "FRENCH TOAST"
20 MINUTES
Serves 6
Keep a loaf of hearty whole-grain bread in your freezer, and you'll always be ready to prepare this vegan breakfast (it makes a great supper too.) The toast is slightly sweet, thanks to the amasake, a liquid made from fermented glutimous rice and available in the refrigerated section of your health foods store.
1 cup amasake, plain or flavored 2 ounces soft tofu, drained 2-4 tablespoons canola oil 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
Pinch sea salt 6 slices whole-grain bread, hard crusts removed
Jarred jam or preserves
1. In blender, combine amasake, tofu, 1 teaspoon of the oil, vanilla, cinnamon, and salt and pour mixture into shallow baking dish or pie plate.
2. Heat a heavy skillet or griddle over medium heat, brush lightly with more oil.
3. Meanwhile, one piece at a time, add bread to dish with amasake mixture and turn over once to let liquid absorb, then shake off any excess liquid and quickly transfer bread to pan. Cook each side until lightly browned (press down lighly with spatula to ensure even cooking). Serve with dab of jam or preserves.
SCRAMBLED TOFU AND VEGETARIAN SAUSAGE
15 MINUTES
Serves 4
For a fast vegan interpretation of the breakfast classic, substitute tofu for the eggs and fry up some vegetarian "sausages" as a side dish. Lightlife Gimme Lean! sausage tastes terrific. Depending on how loose you like your "eggs," you can use soft, medium, or firm tofu. If you have some fresh red or green peppers, chop them up and toss them in for a Western-style dish (canned or frozen corn also makes a nice addition). For a slightly different flavor, add a dash each of chili powder, cumin, and oregano.
1 tablespoon canola or sesame oil 1 medium onion, minced 1 pound tofu, lightly pressed Sea salt and ground black pepper 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
Small bunch fresh parsley leaves or
chives, chopped
1. Heat oil in saucepan over medium heat. Add onion and saute 3 minutes or until onion becomes translucent.
2. Crumble tofu into pan, add dash of salt, and turmeric. Cover and cook 5 minutes, then remove cover and cook for an additional 2 to 3 minutes. Salt and pepper to taste and garnish with parsley or chives.
BREAKFAST PORRIDGE
10 MINUTES
Serves 4
For a fast and hearty breakfast, add some leftover rice and dried fruits (try cranberries, blueberries, papaya, or pineapple) to quickcooking whole-grain cereal. Some other additions: sunflower seeds, peanuts, raisins, or fresh fruit. Top with sweet amasake or organic maple syrup and some soymilk. To really save time, make up a double batch and serve it cold or hot whenever hunger strikes. If you keep it refrigerated, the cereal will last for several days.
1 cup soymilk 1/2 cup quick-cooking cereal 1 cup cooked brown rice
cup dried fruit
Sea salt
1. In saucepan, heat soymilk and 1 cup water until just below boiling. Add cereal, stirring constantly, and cook 4 to 5 minutes. 2. Stir in rice and cook another 2 to 3 minutes. Stir in chopped fruit and salt to taste, and serve.
RELATED ARTICLE: Instant Gratification
JUST GOT HOME FROM WORK and can't muster the energy to boil pasta or cut up a tomato? Here are out fifteen picks for the easiest and tastiest meals-in-minutes.
Organic TV Dinners
Amy's Veggie Loaf with mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables is reminiscent of the old TV dinners--without the aluminum tray. But this filling comfort food is made with organic ingredients and has only 5 grams of fat.
Nondairy Meals That Take You Back to Italy
These hearty Italian entrees are made with marinara sauce, silky tofu "ricotta," and oregano and basil. Our picks are Celentano Eggplant Rollettes, Legune Stuffed Shells, and D'Alterio Radiatori Cassino (made with Muir Glen organic tomatoes).
Asian Egg(less) Rolls
Health is Wealth Veggie Munchees are whole wheat eggrolls stuffed with Asian vegetables and spices (and don't leave your fingers greasy).
Thick and Hearty chili
Health Valley Mild Vegetarian Chili with Lentils contains chewy bit of soy granules and tender organic lentils. Toss in a few crackers for added crunch.
Oodles of Noodles with Miso Broth
Westbrae Mushroom Ramen is made with whole wheat flour in a dark mushroom miso broth. They cook in boiling water in two or three minutes.
Curry in a Hurry
Try Tamarind Tree Saag Chole (mixed with spiced spinach) and Taj Gourmet Channa Bhaji (in a ginger/tomato sauce). Both come with precooked brown rice.
Pocket Picks
Veggie pocket lunches (or dinners) microwave in about two minutes. We like Farm Food's Veggie Chicken BBQ Pizsoy Pocket, Woodstock's Indian Curry Pocket, Ken and Robert's Pot Pie Pocket.
Instant Soups in a Cup
Soups come in infinite varieties, cost around a dollar a cup, and can be transported anywhere. Nile Spice Lentil Couscous and Fantastic Foods Miso Ramen Noodles are our picks.
Aztec Meal in Minutes
Cascadian Farm's Aztec Vegetarian Meal is a hearty organic mix of black beans and brown rice with corn, red peppers, and wheat berries -- low in fat and full of protein.
--Tina Spangler
RELATED ARTICLE: Think Fast
SIMPLE TO COOK, nutritious and fast, grains are some of the best convenience foods around. There are dozens of packages pilafs and other dishes in boxes, but you will also find natural whole grains that you can dress up any way you like, in next to no time. Most are prepared like rice--just boil, cover, and simmer until the water disappears. While the grain is cooking, you can chop tomatoes, blanch broccoli, open a can of corn, or search for that jar of marinated mushrooms in the back of the cupboard. Toss them together with the cooked grain, add seasonings, and you've got a simple but creative meal. Or make your own pilaf: "toast" the uncooked grain with some onion and a little oil (which makes the cooking time even faster), then add the usual amount of vegetable stock or water and seasonings and let it simmer until done.
A good rule of thumb when selecting and cooking grains is this: The smaller, lighter, and thinner they are, the quicker they will be n your plate. Here are some of the best quick-cookers;
Couscous: this is actually a pasta made from semolina flour, just boil water, throw in the couscous, and let it sit for five minutes. It absorbs the liquid you cook it in--no colander needed.
Pasta: Look for angel hair (cappeli d'angelo or cappellitti) semolina noodles or Asian rice noodles (vermicelli) when you're really in a hurry. Both cook in less than ten minutes. Other quick cookers are spaghettini, soba noodles, buckwheat, thin spelt noodles, and Italian vermicelli, which are ready in about half the time of heavier noodles like ziti.
Bulgur wheat: This is cracked wheat that's been steamed in dried. The quick-cooking kind takes about fifteen minutes to cook. Just simmer for five minutes, fluff with a fork, and let it sit, covered, for another ten minutes, and you have a wonderful addition to any kind of soup or stew as well as traditional tabbouleh.
Quinoa: This high-protein grain cooks in twenty minutes on the stovetop (rinse it before cooking). Try mixing with quinoa corn, basil, chopped tomatoes, and a light vinaigrette for a nutritious salad.
Kasha: Also known as buckwheat groats, kasha cooks up in twenty minutes. Buy fine- or medium-ground and make it into a pilaf.
Millet: This grain is sold prehulled, so it cooks in twenty minutes. It tastes best if you toast it in a pan first and serve with sauteed vegetables.
Barley: Look for the quick-cooking kind, which will be ready in about twenty minutes (longer-cookingpearl barley takes forty-five). This is a great addition to soup.
Amarath: a nutritious South American grain that cooks in about twenty-five minutes, amarath can also be "popped" by tossing it into a very hot frying pan for fifteen or twenty seconds, and then added to soups, stews, or baked goods before cooking.
Hominy: Dried corn in a can. Cook it in vegetable broth for twenty-five minutes, then add some canned beans, chopped scallions, and jarred salsa.
--Thalassa Skinner
RELATED ARTICLE: Speedy Staples
SOME NIGHTS, deciding what's for dinner depends entirely on what's in the cupboard. Here's what no pantry should be without:
Herbs and spices: In addition to the basics (sea salt, black peppercorns, chili flakes, thyme, basil, oregano, rosemary, and so forth), stock cumin, ginger, cinnamon, nut-meg, and cardamon, plus spliced blend like herbes de Provence, garam masal, curry powder,and Chinese five-spice powder. all add an international flavor.
Pastes: Look for garlic paste and tomato paste (sun-dried and regular style), packaged in tubes that let you use just a little at a time. They'll give your dishes extra flavor and keep for months in the refrigerator. Asian and Indian curry pastes, packaged in a small jars, are another alternative to bland dishes (they'll keep a long time in the refrigerator as well).
Toppings: To dress up salads and soups, keep on hand and chopped or silvered nuts (almonds, walnuts, peanuts), shredded coconut, dried fruits (currants, raisins, apricots, and berries), and seeds (pumpkin, sesame, and sunflower).
Condiments: Beyond topping burgers, use condiments such as salsa, ketchup, mustard, chutney, horseadish, tahini, bottled Asian sauces (soy and peanut), and peanut butter to complement soups, sandwiches, even plain grains.
Staples: Rice and other quick grains, a variety of canned beans, and several kinds of dried pasta mean dinner's always just a few minutes away.
Fancy stuff: Impress impromptu guests. Look for marinated mushrooms or artichoke hearts, sun-dried tomatoes, and capers.
--Thalasa Skinner
RELATED ARTICLE: 4 Time-Saving Gadgets
THE RIGHT PAIRING of healthy convenience foods with effort-saving devices can make a partner, not a adversary, of the clock.
Making ice is no-brainer with an electric rice cooker. Just add the correct measure of rice and water, flip the switch, and walk away. All rice cookers stop cooking automatically when the rice is done; good ones will switch to a "keep warm" setting that keeps the rice hot for up to two hours. Rival has a top-rated model for about $60 (available in stores, or call 800-557-4825).
Salads, as healthy as they are, can be time-consuming to prepare--but not if you wash a week's worth of greens at once. The trick to keeping greens fresh, however, is thoroughly drying them after washing. That's where the salad spinner comes in. Just rinse your greens and put them into the slotted bowl, fit the top and crank the handle. After a couple of rounds, the leaves are dry and ready to store (loosely wrapped in paper toweling in an open plastic bag) in the refrigerator. A good spinner is available in A Cook's wares catalog for about $18 (call 412-846-9490).
You'll be surprised at how fast you can fly through cucumbers, tomatoes, carrots, beets, potatoes, and the like using an inexpensive mandolin dicer. Once particularly good model, the V-Slicer, is available for about $30 from the Williams-Sonoma catalog: call 800-541-2233.
An immersion blender can also be invaluable when time is scarce. Essentially a handheld wand with a rotating blade at one end, the blender can be submerged in a simmering pot of soup to make a smooth puree. It's also great for blending fruit, juice, and crushed ice into smoothies, or oil, vinegar, and seasonings into a dressing for salad, pasta, or grains. Best for all, it's easy to clean. Try the Braun MR 330, which cost about $22 and is available in stores or by calling 800-272-8611.